What is Dangerous Goods Transportation

Dangerous goods transportation involves the transport by land, sea, air or rail of substances that have the potential to cause harm to human health, the environment or property. These substances range from chemicals to flammable gases, explosives to toxic waste. The transportation of dangerous goods is subject to both national and international regulations and is governed by specific standards and procedures.

What are Hazardous Substances?

Hazardous substances are generally divided into 9 main categories according to the United Nations (UN) classification:

1. Explosives: Explosive products such as dynamite, fireworks.

2. Flammable Gases: Gases such as propane, butane.

3. Flammable Liquids: Gasoline, diesel, alcohol derivatives.

4. Flammable Solids: Matches, magnesium, etc.

5. Oxidizing Agents and Organic Peroxides: Substances that can cause combustion, such as hydrogen peroxide.

6. Toxic and Infectious Substances: Pesticides, biological wastes.

7. Radioactive materials: Nuclear waste.

8. Corrosive Substances: Acids and bases.

9. Other Hazardous Substances: Special substances that cannot be classified, such as lithium batteries.

Importance of Dangerous Goods Transportation

The proper transportation of hazardous materials is critical for the continuity of the global supply chain and for the protection of human health and the environment. Improper practices or negligence can lead to serious accident risks, environmental disasters and loss of life. Therefore, it is mandatory to strictly comply with national and international standards in the transportation of dangerous goods.

Rules to be Followed in Dangerous Goods Transportation

Certain procedures must be followed in the transportation of dangerous goods. These procedures ensure that hazards are minimized and the logistics process is carried out in accordance with legal regulations:

1. ADR Agreement: It is an international convention regulating the transport of dangerous goods by road. It covers rules such as packaging, labeling and vehicle equipment that must be followed during the transportation process.

2. Correct Packaging: Packaging of hazardous substances must comply with specific standards to prevent the risk of leakage or explosion.

3. Labeling and Classification: Labeling of substances according to appropriate hazard classes ensures that risks are accurately identified.

4. Transportation Documents: Documents such as CMR, MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheet) must be prepared in full.

5. Trained Personnel: Carrier and logistics employees must be trained in the transportation of dangerous goods.