What is Land Transportation?

Road transport is one of the main modes of transportation in the logistics and freight forwarding sector and involves the transportation of goods and cargo from one point to another by road. It is widely used in trade and logistics operations due to its flexibility, cost effectiveness and wide coverage.

Road transportation refers to the transportation of cargo from one place to another using trucks, lorries and other road vehicles. It has a very wide range of transportation capacity from small volume shipments to large-scale shipments. It is one of the most preferred methods for local and international shipments due to its advantages such as fast delivery and door-to-door service.

Documents Used in Land Transportation

In road transportation, the correct document layout plays a critical role in ensuring operational flow and compliance with legal requirements. Here are the main documents commonly used in road transportation:

1. CMR Document (International Transportation Document)

The CMR is a contract that documents the transportation process in international road transport. It clarifies the cargo transfer and responsibilities between the carrier, shipper and consignee. It includes information such as the quantity, nature and delivery points of the goods shipped.

2. Invoice

The invoice, which documents the commercial value and sale of the goods shipped, is an important document for both the buyer and the sender. It is also required in the customs clearance process.

3. Transportation Waybill

A waybill is an official document that certifies that the cargo has been delivered from the shipper to the carrier. It includes all details of the goods loaded (quantity, weight, etc.).

4. Insurance Policy

It is a document proving that the transported goods are insured against the risk of damage or loss during the transportation process. The insurance policy may be mandatory to ensure the safety of the loaded goods and to prevent financial losses.

5. Customs Declaration

In international shipments, goods must be declared for customs clearance. This document, which includes information such as the type, quantity, value and origin of the goods, ensures that legal obligations are fulfilled.

6. Carrier Authorization Certificate

It shows that the company authorized to transport is authorized to transport the cargo. This document is used to document that the transportation service is carried out officially and legally.

Road transportation stands out in the logistics industry by offering flexibility and affordability. However, in order for this transportation method to be successfully implemented, it is of utmost importance that the necessary documents are fully organized. In addition to ensuring legal compliance, the right documentation ensures the smoothness of logistics operations and the safety of shipments. Therefore, it is critical to carefully plan every step in road transportation.