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What is FLC and LCL Freight Transportation?

What is FLC and LCL Freight Transportation?

Transportation of cargo in international logistics is a critical element that affects the supply chain processes of companies. "FLC" (Full Container Load) and "LCL" (Less than Container Load) are the two most preferred modes of transportation. In this article, we will define these two transportation methods and focus on the differences between them.

What is FLC (Full Container Load)?

FLC is a freight transportation method in which a container is completely filled by one customer. In this mode of transport, the entire space of the container is allocated to a single shipper. FLC is generally preferred in the following cases:

  • The shipment is dense or bulky enough to completely fill a container.

  • Mixing of the shipment with other cargo is undesirable (sensitive or valuable goods).

  • A faster delivery process is required.

What is LCL (Less than Container Load)?

LCL is a transportation method where one container is shared to carry the cargo of more than one customer. This allows the space in the container to be used by multiple customers. LCL is usually preferred in the following cases:

  • The cargo being shipped is not large enough to fill a container.

  • There is a need to transport cargo at less cost.

  • Small and multiple shipments are made in volume.

Differences between FLC and LCL

1. Container Usage

  • FLC: The container is fully owned by a shipper.

  • LCL: The container carries the cargo of more than one shipper.

2. Cost

  • FLC: Offers a cost advantage for larger volume shipments, but you have to pay for the entire container.

  • LCL: More economical for smaller volume shipments, but the cost per unit may increase due to the shared use of the container.

3. Transportation Speed

  • FLC: Faster delivery time because there is no need to wait for other shipments.

  • LCL: It may take longer because the container is expected to be full or other shipments are scheduled.

4. Cargo Security

  • FLC: Safer as there is no possibility of cargo mixing.

  • LCL: Cargoes from different shippers are transported together, so there is a higher risk of mix-ups or damage.

5. Volume and Weight

  • FLC: Suitable for large volume and heavy loads.

  • LCL: Ideal for loads requiring less volume and weight.

Which Transportation Method to Choose?

The choice between FLC and LCL should be made depending on the size, nature, delivery time and cost expectation of the cargo to be shipped. FLC is a more suitable option if the delicacy of the products and fast delivery of the shipment are required. However, if you are planning a less bulky and more economical shipment, LCL may be ideal for you.

FLC and LCL freight transportation methods offer solutions for the different needs of logistics businesses. Choosing the right method is a vital step to increase the efficiency of logistics operations and customer satisfaction. When planning your shipments, don't forget to consider both your freight volume and your logistics objectives.